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	<title>Blast Magazine&#187; pitot tubes</title>
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		<title>Air France to replace speed instruments on Airbus jets</title>
		<link>http://blastmagazine.com/the-magazine/features/world-news/air-france-to-replace-speed-instruments-on-airbus-jets/</link>
		<comments>http://blastmagazine.com/the-magazine/features/world-news/air-france-to-replace-speed-instruments-on-airbus-jets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 19:29:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sachin Seth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[airbus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flight 447]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitot tubes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Amid all the controversy and speculation surrounding the Flight 447 crash, Air France has sent a memo to its pilots informing them that speed measurement instruments will be replaced on all medium- and long-haul Airbus planes, AP reports.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="KonaBody"><p class="MsoNormal">Amid all the controversy and speculation surrounding the <a href="http://blastmagazine.com/the-news/world-news/2009/06/air-france-447-mystery-fueled-by-conflicting-reports/">Flight 447 crash</a>, Air France has sent a memo to its pilots informing them that speed measurement instruments will be replaced on all medium- and long-haul Airbus planes, AP reports.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">For a few days investigators have been focusing on automated messages sent out during the plane&#8217;s final moments that indicate the jet may have been flying at an improper speed through bad weather. This suggests an issue with the plane&#8217;s speed reading instruments.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Flying at the correct speed is very important when going through a storm, especially one as severe as the one Flight 447 is thought to have encountered.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Meteorologists say the jet went through a storm with 100 mph updrafts that sucked up water from the ocean thousands of feet below. The damp air then rose up and froze quickly in the -40 F weather, causing major turbulence and possibly icing.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The airliner&#8217;s electrical systems then failed, and AP reports the plane most likely broke apart in air. It has been suggested that the plane&#8217;s speed readers may have been inadequate, and it was reportedly previously advised they be changed.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Air France will now replace the instruments, known as Pitot tubes, on all of its mid- and long-haul Airbus jets in the &#8220;coming weeks.&#8221; CNN reports the Pilots&#8217; union claims Air France has said the sensors will be replaced within a few days.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Alter union, a small union within Air France, is urging their pilots to wait until the tubes are replaced before flying their planes, CBC reports.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Pitot tubes are L-shaped and stick out from the wing or fuselage of the plane. &#8220;<span class="fullstory">The pressure of the air entering the tube lets sensors measure the speed and angle of the flight, along with less vital information like outside air temperature&#8221; AP reports.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="fullstory">They are heated to prevent icing, though a theory suggests the Pitot tubes on Flight 447 were faulty, which could have caused them to ice over. Malfunctioning tubes would have fed incorrect speed readings to the plane&#8217;s computers, causing the plane to accelerate or decelerate dangerously.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="fullstory">A French agency investigating the crash has reports the plane&#8217;s pilots saw major turbulence and an inconsistency in speed readings before going down, according to Le Monde newspaper.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Air France Flight 447 crashed into the Atlantic last Monday just hours after taking off from Rio de Janeiro. All 228 passengers are believed to be dead. <a href="http://blastmagazine.com/the-news/world-news/2009/06/bodies-from-air-france-flight-447-found-in-atlantic/">Thus far, sixteen bodies have been found.</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="fullstory">Searchers are still looking for the flight&#8217;s cockpit recorders. Mini submarines will arrive this week to aid in the hunt.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="fullstory"><a href="http://blastmagazine.com/the-news/world-news/2009/06/bodies-from-air-france-flight-447-found-in-atlantic/">Be sure to click here to follow the progress of the search for bodies, black boxes and pieces of the plane.</a><br />
</span></p>
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